Articles & News Alert

Notes from the practice.

Working papers, commentary, and news on the deals, regimes, and decisions that shape real estate, hospitality, foreign capital, and infrastructure in China.

Master Franchise Architecture in Hospitality — Article 6: Brand Standards: Fully Developed, or Localisation Required
Article 6 examines a point that is often treated as settled too early: whether the brand standards being licensed are genuinely complete and ready for the ma…
#Master Franchise#Hotel Franchising#Hospitality Law#Brand Standards#Brand Localisation#Franchise Governance#Hotel Development#酒店主特许经营#酒店特许经营#酒店法律#品牌标准#品牌本地化#特许经营治理#酒店开发
Hospitality
8 min
酒店主特许经营架构系列 — 第六篇:品牌标准是否成熟,还是仍需本地化
第六篇讨论一个在主特许经营项目中经常被过早视为已有答案的问题:被授权的品牌标准是否真正完整,并已适合进入目标市场。品牌本地化往往涉及大量投入、运营体系搭建,以及对成果归属、控制权和后续使用作出复杂安排。本文从许可方与被许可方双方的角度,分析如何分配本地化工作与成本,守住品牌核心,并为本地平台保留必要的经营空间。
#Master Franchise#Hotel Franchising#Hospitality Law#Brand Standards#Brand Localisation#Franchise Governance#Hotel Development#酒店主特许经营#酒店特许经营#酒店法律#品牌标准#品牌本地化#特许经营治理#酒店开发
Hospitality
8 min
Master Franchise Architecture in Hospitality — Article 5: Territorial Exclusivity and Development Schedules
Territorial exclusivity is the currency of the master franchise transaction — the right to be the only channel through which the brand enters a defined terri…
#MasterFranchise#HospitalityLaw#HotelDevelopment#TerritorialExclusivity#DevelopmentSchedule#FranchiseStrategy#HotelFranchise#HospitalityInvestment#酒店主特许经营#酒店法律实务#区域独占权#开发计划#酒店开发#特许经营#酒店投资
Hospitality
12 min
酒店主特许经营架构系列 — 第五篇:区域独占权与开发计划
在酒店主特许经营中,被许可方真正取得的核心利益是区域独占权——在约定期限内作为品牌进入某一区域的唯一渠道。《酒店主特许经营架构:实务笔记》系列第五篇梳理独占、独家(sole)与非独占授权之间的谱系差异,剖析独占权在地域、品牌与细分市场三个维度上的实际覆盖范围,并说明为何开发计划是使独占权保持"可撤销、而非永久"的对价。
#酒店主特许经营#酒店法律实务#区域独占权#开发计划#酒店开发#特许经营#酒店投资#MasterFranchise#HospitalityLaw#HotelDevelopment#TerritorialExclusivity#DevelopmentSchedule#FranchiseStrategy#HotelFranchise#HospitalityInvestment
Hospitality
12 min
Master Franchise Architecture in Hospitality — Article 4: KPIs as Leverage Architecture, Not Metrics
In a hotel master franchise, KPIs are not simply management metrics. They are the contractual mechanism through which exclusivity, territory, development rig…
#MasterFranchise#HotelFranchise#HospitalityLaw#HotelDevelopment#FranchiseStrategy#KPIs#HotelInvestment#酒店主特许经营#特许经营#酒店法律实务#酒店开发#酒店投资#关键绩效指标#跨境酒店交易
Hospitality
11 min
酒店主特许经营架构系列 — 第四篇:关键绩效指标是杠杆架构,而不是单纯的考核指标
在酒店主特许经营中,关键绩效指标(KPI)并不是单纯的经营考核工具,而是用以保留、缩减或终止独家权、区域、开发权和续展权的合同机制。《酒店主特许经营架构:实务笔记》系列第四篇分析为何开发计划往往成为首要 KPI,为何质量通常通过酒店数量执行而非单独考核,以及为何补救机制可能比醒目的目标数字本身更重要。
#酒店主特许经营#特许经营#酒店法律实务#酒店开发#酒店投资#关键绩效指标#跨境酒店交易#MasterFranchise#HotelFranchise#HospitalityLaw#HotelDevelopment#FranchiseStrategy#KPIs#HotelInvestment
Hospitality
11 min
Master Franchise Architecture in Hospitality — Article 3: Brand Selection Is Portfolio Positioning, Not Prestige
When a local operator is offered the rights to a recognised international brand, the instinct is to evaluate the offer as a chance to be associated with that…
#MasterFranchise#HospitalityStrategy#HotelDevelopment#BrandPositioning#HotelFranchising#PortfolioStrategy#HospitalityInvestment#酒店主特许经营#酒店品牌战略#酒店投资#酒店开发#品牌定位#酒店特许经营#酒店行业观察
Hospitality
10 min
酒店主特许经营架构系列 — 第三篇:品牌选择是组合定位,而非品牌名气
当本地运营商获得使用某一知名国际品牌的机会时,其本能反应往往是把它看作借助国际品牌名气的机会。品牌名气越大,机会看起来越有吸引力。本文指出,在主特许经营平台中,品牌选择本质上是一项细分市场与竞争位置的决定,而非一项关于品牌名气的决定——双方实际上是在为未来二十多年共同选择对方。
#酒店主特许经营#酒店品牌战略#酒店投资#酒店开发#品牌定位#酒店特许经营#酒店行业观察#MasterFranchise#HospitalityStrategy#HotelDevelopment#BrandPositioning#HotelFranchising#PortfolioStrategy#HospitalityInvestment
Hospitality
10 min
Master Franchise Architecture in Hospitality — Article 2: Partner or Hired Hand?
Master franchise relationships are often described as partnerships, but the real question is whether the licensee has the authority, protections and incentiv…
#MasterFranchise#HospitalityLaw#HotelDevelopment#FranchiseStrategy#HotelBrands#CrossBorderTransactions#HospitalityIndustry#PartnerOrHiredHand#FranchiseGovernance#酒店主特许经营#酒店业#酒店品牌#特许经营#酒店开发#酒店投资#酒店法律#合伙人还是打工仔#治理架构
Hospitality
10 min
酒店主特许经营架构系列 — 第二篇:合伙人还是打工仔?
主特许经营关系经常被称为"合作伙伴关系",但真正重要的问题在于:被许可方是否拥有履行其职责所需的授权、保障和激励机制。本文探讨为何许多主特许经营平台最终陷入矛盾,其根源往往并非执行问题,而是双方对于被许可方角色定位的根本错位。
#酒店主特许经营#酒店业#酒店品牌#特许经营#酒店开发#酒店投资#酒店法律#合伙人还是打工仔#治理架构#MasterFranchise#HospitalityLaw#HotelDevelopment#FranchiseStrategy#HotelBrands#CrossBorderTransactions#HospitalityIndustry#PartnerOrHiredHand#FranchiseGovernance
Hospitality
9 min
Master Franchise Architecture in Hospitality — Article 1: Partner Selection Is Strategy
As international hotel groups increasingly adopt master franchise structures to enter and expand in new markets, and local hotel groups seek to leverage glob…
#MasterFranchise#HospitalityIndustry#HotelFranchising#HotelDevelopment#HospitalityLaw#BrandStrategy#CrossBorderTransactions#主特许经营#酒店业#酒店投资#酒店开发#国际酒店集团#品牌授权#跨境交易
Hospitality
11 min
酒店主特许经营架构系列 — 第一篇:合作方选择即战略
随着越来越多国际酒店集团通过主特许经营模式进入新市场,本土酒店集团也借助国际品牌实现规模扩张,主特许经营正在成为酒店行业最重要却也最缺乏系统讨论的合作模式之一。与酒店管理合同和单店特许经营不同,主特许经营涉及独特的战略、商业及治理问题。本系列将从许可方和被许可方双重视角,探讨主特许经营平台设计中的关键议题;第一篇…
#主特许经营#酒店业#酒店投资#酒店开发#国际酒店集团#品牌授权#跨境交易#MasterFranchise#HospitalityIndustry#HotelFranchising#HotelDevelopment#HospitalityLaw#BrandStrategy#CrossBorderTransactions
Hospitality
12 min
当全球忠诚度计划条款遇上中国消费者保护法
这不是一场简单的"外国企业 vs. 中国监管"叙事。真正值得讨论的,是一个由境外主体统一运营的全球忠诚度计划,在进入中国市场后,应如何与本地消费者保护规则衔接。
#酒店集团#忠诚度计划#消费者保护#适用法律#争议解决
Hospitality
16 min
When Global Hotel Loyalty Program T&Cs Hit Chinese Consumer Protection Law
On April 8, 2026, the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei consumer protection associations jointly summoned IHG over the IHG One Rewards membership terms. The associations…
#hotel#loyalty program#consumer protection#cross-border#governing law
Hospitality
11 min
对话资深律师海涌:酒店不动产跨境并购的"高维"法律思维
海涌律师近期接受访谈,就酒店不动产跨境并购实务中的核心法律考量与谈判要点进行系统梳理。
#酒店#不动产#跨境并购#访谈
News Alert
不动产不良资产购买路径 · Distressed Real Estate Acquisition Paths
随着房地产周期的调整,越来越多的不动产以"不良资产"的状态进入交易市场。同一处物业,可能既存在银行贷款、抵押和查封,也可能涉及多个债权人和复杂的债务结构。投资人面对这样的资产,可选择的购买路径并不止一条——但每条路径背后的法律机制、风险敞口和谈判空间都不相同。
#房地产#不良资产#收购#中国#Real Estate#Distressed Assets#Acquisition#China
Real Estate
9 min